vrijdag 1 januari 2016

In 2015, for the first time, I was afraid. Afraid for my precious Europe. It's only three years ago that we, the European Union, won a Noble Peace prize, for bringing decades of peace to the continent. In 2015, there's no denying there's a war raging at our border. The Ukranian-Russian war revealed Europe's limitations, unable to prevent it from unravelling. Unable to interfere. Embarassing. But perhaps sometimes doing nothing is better than doing the wrong thing? I hoped.

On the other side of the border, in 2015, youth unemployment in Greece stood at 50% and Greek banks closed down for weeks. Inexperienced Greek politicans collided with their arrogant European counterparts and almost pushed Greece out of the common European currency. A terrible blow to the euro project, a powerful symbol of the ever-growing European idea, was only avoided at the eleventh hour. The price paid: humiliation of millions of European citizens, in a deal that was meant to punish a country rather than help it. For the first time ever, I was ashamed to be European.

But both the Ukranian war and the Greek debt crisis faded from the news as Europe faced an even larger challenge. Dozens, later hundreds of people died and washed ashore the southern coasts of Europe, as they tried to seek refugee from war in the Middle East. Indifference was replaced by outrage over the picture of a dying girl, only to be replaced by indifference again. Borders which had disappeared within Europe were replaced again, by security checkpoints or sometimes even by walls or fences. Never was the European failure as clear as when thousands of refugees marched across Europe in search for shelter. For the second time in my life, I was ashamed to be European.

In my own and dearest Belgium, refugees awaiting registration were sleeping in the streets. The capital of Europe could not provide shelter for people who risked their lives and left their families to get there. Ironically, this was also one of the moments that gave me most hope this year. Where the Belgian government did not succeed in relieving the basic needs of these people, hundreds of Belgian citizens stepped up with tents, blankets, clothes, food, money, and helping hands. Similar scenes in the rest of Europe. There were terrible and deeply saddening stories of mosques or refugee centers being attacked, but the amount of caring, sharing and welcoming people greatly outnumbered those. In a few decades Angela Merkel will be remembered less for her handling of the Greek crisis than for her historic words. Wir schaffen das.

In 2015, acts of terrorism shook Europe. The Paris attacks initially referred to the Charlie Hebdo shooting, only to be replaced by even greater terror in the same year. Right as the news broke, I was afraid. I'm not afraid of terror attacks as much as I am worried about the way we choose to deal with them. The bellicose language of French President – and socialist – Francois Hollande resembled that of George Bush after 9/11. The Bataclan shooters turned out to be Belgian, but no one ever asked me to apologize because of my nationality. Unfortunately, that courtesy hasn't always been extended to a billion muslims around the world. In Brussels, soldiers on the streets have become a semi-normal sight – greeting me as I take the Thalys to Paris. During a few days of grave terror threat, Brussels was virtually locked down in scenes that resembled Baghdad more than the capital of Europe. When the police asked the Belgian twitter scene not to report its activity out of fear of tipping of potential terorrists, my country showed it can still make light of the situation by flooding twitter with cat pictures.



In spite of the pessimistic tone above, for me 2015 was a wonderful year. It started out with a semester in Boston, where I had the pleasure to be a visiting graduate student at MIT. It was a great experience, which not even a record-level snow fall could temper. I made it to Hawaii. I moved in with a fantastic person! I finished my PhD thesis! In 2016, I will get to defend my thesis and soon I hope to call myself a Dr. – after that, once again, the future is wide open. In a few months, I have no idea which job I will be doing or even where I will be. For 2016, I wish for my new work life to be exciting, and I wish to make it work with my girlfriend no matter where the adventure may take me.

Finally, for 2016, I wish for my Europe, my Belgium, and yes, my Denmark, to regain its confidence and its openness. I've heard stories of my grandparents talking about war and its horror. When I tell my kids or grandkids, I will tell them I've been lucky never to experience war. And I want to tell them that the parents or grandparents of some of their friends, were refugees who were fleeing war in other places of the world and came to our great continent, where they found shelter. That when they drowned at our shores, we put a halt to that and our rescue boats saved them. That we gave food and housing to whoever needed it. That we welcomed the next generation of Europeans. That they were many and things weren't always easy, but we rose up to the challenge and dealt with it. Then I will proudly tell them that in my country, in my continent, every single man, woman or child who needed help received it. Because yes, we can – and we have the money, infrastructure, courage and warmth to do so. Wir schaffen das. Because we are the richest and most developed continent in the world, and we lead by example. And because this is 2016. Happy New Year!



Vincent

zondag 15 februari 2015



In between days with flights canceled due to snow storms, I safely got to Boston two weeks ago for the start of a semester of PhD research at MIT. But before I dig into the snow situation, let me say a word about my flights. Last year I wrote a post about my frustrations with Lufthansa, but this time my experience was much better. With a delayed flight into Munich, I would have missed my connection to the States if it wasn't for a personal service bus picking me up directly from the plane, driving me over the tarmac to the right terminal and channeling me through security. Ten minutes later I had my seat belt fastened on my connecting flight with a few minutes spare.


Upon arrival the cold hit me, even if I spent only a few minutes waiting for a taxi. The temperature was around -10 degrees (Celsius, of course) but it was the wind that really caused the damage. I was very thankful for the fresh soup my new flatmate and her beautiful dog had prepared me upon arrival. Within days I would become familiar with the concept of wind chill and the associated warnings about frostbite omnipresent in the weather forecasts. But cold we can deal with, armed with a thick scarf and the blue cap my friend Sanne made me (thanks!), and most importantly with a few years of experience with Danish winter.




But then there is the snow. Here one may argue that Denmark also gets snow in winter, but it would be like pointing out there's no need to worry about a sunburn in the Canary Islands because the same sun can sometimes be observed from Denmark. Technically correct but also largely irrelevant. The amount of snowfall is of another order of magnitude. The dynamics are altered. Usually during or shortly after the snow, the roads get plowed and a salty mixture melts the remains into a layer of dirty slush. To be fair, that happens here too. But it is not as simple as that. One of the more intriguing complications that I had never previously considered: what to do with all the snow?



When a storm drops half a meter of snow, the streets still get cleared and so do the sidewalks, but that leaves immense piles of snow safely separating cars from pedestrians. The piles block part of the road and can greatly limit visibility at crossroads. A day or two after heavy snowfall the sidewalks are usually in decent shape (although a bit of acrobacy can be helpful to avoid getting stuck), thanks to relentless efforts from city employees and civilians. Boston has a law which requires its citizens to shovel the walkways in front of their houses within hours after the end of any plowable event. Empty lots are used as snow farms to deposit excess snow but even they have their limits. Dumping the snow into the Charles River is prohibited for environmental reasons, although there has been some debate about temporarily lifting the ban. During the last few days the city has been aggressively melting snow as well as literally driving truckloads out of the city, to make room for more to come.




Even for a city that is used to winter storms I am told that this year is exceptional and the statistics back that up. Some all time records have already been broken, including those of most snow in seven as well as thirty day time spans and that of most snow in February (already!). The winter has entered the “Top 10” of overall snowfall records and there are still a few weeks of prime snowing season left to attack the winter of 1995-1996's all-time record. The Boston metro (“The T”) has had trouble operating and even closed entirely last Tuesday – its head has meanwhile resigned. When storms are the worst schools close and kids get a snow day. Such days are anticipated every winter and compensated elsewhere, but with the amount of snow days this season (four in the last two weeks only) the summer holiday may get shortened.



Although I am looking forward to explore the city under more Spring-like conditions, the weather is excellent for hot chocolate and research productivity. I have been welcomed by very nice people and I watched my first ever Super Bowl (and even liked American Football!). I ordered snow boots and joked that their arrival would keep the snow away. Since I got them on Tuesday that has worked surprisingly well, but while I am writing this the National Weather Service has issued a blizzard warning for tonight and tomorrow. They predict the winter storm will bring a foot of snow or more, by which they mean about 30 cm should be expected.



As I started to complain about even more snow and even less space to put it, the news struck about two terror attacks in the Danish capital leaving two dead and several wounded to place it all into perspective. So let it snow. But while we are at it... let's break that 1995 record so there is something to write home about!














woensdag 1 januari 2014


In 2013 there was a big train crash in Spain, Syrian children died of nerve gas and the Philippines got hit by a major typhoon, while Edward Snowden dramatically demonstrated the relativity of privacy. The Boston marathon got startled by a bombing, a Nairobi shopping mall got invaded by terrorists. Belgium changed Kings from Albert to Filip, the Vatican traded Benedictus for Franciscus. 

In Thirteen, Europe didn't fall apart and the recovery from crisis times has really begun. May Europe really overcome its internal struggles in 2014 and may European solidarity regain its true meaning. May Ryanair fly you to pretty European cities! May new generations of European students become the continent's ambassadors, educated in different countries through Erasmus exchanges. From Belgium to Denmark, Germany through Greece, in Romania or Spain, places are beautiful and people are pretty. May you discover the continent, great in diversity! A Europe which can unify and aid where necessary and preserve all the unique cultures, is a wonderful project which deserves your optimism and encouragement! For the people from Belgium, I wish for us to be a bit more conscious and proud of the great things our little but beautiful country possesses, and of course that we may be victorious at the World Cup in Brasil!

A year ago, I wrote here about my New Year's resolutions for the past year. I announced I would start to play the piano again, as well as to learn the Danish language and speak it fluently. I did buy myself an electric piano and have played it a bit, albeit not nearly regularly enough to really improve on my (very basic) skill level. I have spent most of the year in Danish class at LaerDansk, where I unfortunately missed the exam of the final module 5, as I was in the US in November. However, people will now have a hard time gossiping about me in my presence, and I can watch Borgen without subtitles. 

So perhaps there is still a little bit of room for improvement for both - does anyone know a nice piano teacher in Aarhus? And for my Danish colleagues, så snakker vi kun på Dansk! Jeg kan godt forstå det, du må bare hjælpe mig lidt! - but largely, mission accomplished! The biggest personal achievements during the year Thirteen have really been job related. I published a paper in Summer and had another one accepted for publication. I talked about this last one - of which I am especially proud and in which we discovered a new interesting exoplanet! - at MIT and at Harvard and presented it on a poster at the NASA Kepler conference. I've been to the US three times in the past year, I operated a telescope for the very first time in La Palma, I had a great summer school at the beautiful Onsala in Sweden. I've been teaching students about exoplanets, during a course which only two years ago was my own very first introduction to the research field. 

'13 for me has also meant really settling down in Aarhus. Many nice new friends have made me feel at home. While an international environment inevitably means no one stays forever - sadly, Sandra, one of the nicest people who was there from day one of my Erasmus experience, went back to Spain a few weeks ago - I have high hopes for there to be some lasting friendships nevertheless. Finding a lovely apartment in the middle of town and an even greater roommate Catalina has also played a big role in calling Aarhus home!

As publicly announcing resolutions appears to be beneficial for their chances of success, here it is again. In 2014 I intend to explain more astronomy to everyone. Many scientists do really great research, largely funded by tax payer's money. Unfortunately is often complex and difficult to bring to a broad audience. I will make my own little contribution by attempting to explain some of the universe's most interesting mysteries to anyone that may be interested. I will be happy to talk about extra-solar planets which may be quite like or unlike our Earth and some of which may have life. No matter your scientific background, as long as you are interested or intrigued. Secondly, I want to find the time in 2014 to travel for longer than two weeks and discover a country I haven't seen before.

What I finally wish for everyone for 2014 is spelled out in the Holstee Manifesto at the bottom of this page. This is your life. Do what you love, and do it often. Life is short. Live your dream. Wear your passion. Hello 2014! Happy New Year!



Vincent

vrijdag 20 december 2013

November 2013 was the third time I met with the United States this year, and this time we saw each other for more than a few days. The first destination: San Francisco, or more precisely, Mountain View. The headquarters of NASA Ames is located there, and they were hosting the second Kepler science conference. Despite a worthy try by the American politicians to interfere with the conference by shutting down the government only weeks before, the science meeting took place as scheduled and we spent a week discussing results using the Kepler satelite's data, and their implications on exoplanet research.

Being together with a few hundred colleagues from all over the world to discuss science always has something inspirational to it. The conference's public lecture was given by prof. Frank Drake, known to astronomers and non-astronomers alike as the person behind the Drake equation. This equation, which he failed to mention at any point during his talk, predicts the chance of having life on another planet by multiplying factors such as the amount of stars, the amount of planets and the amount of planets which can support life. I share a sense of optimism with most exoplanet researchers that there is likely life somewhere out there, and that we might be able to detect it in the not too distant future. Or to paraphrase Frank Drake, perhaps we will soon connect to the intergalactic internet.

As with any conference, you need something remarkable to happen to make it worth remembering. This time the price went to my advisor, whose rental car turned out to be a white Mustang (with remarkably little space in the back seats).


zondag 25 augustus 2013

Astronomers do astronomy, and while that involves computer work more often than most people would expect, we do have telescopes. I went on a trip to La Palma, to observe at the Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) for two nights. In the traditional scientific division of tasks, there is the theory and the observations (in other sciences, the experiment). While I would never call myself an observer, seeing a magnificent night sky and an amazing milky way, doing hands-on astronomy moving a telescope around to find that star to take spectra of... It serves as a nice remember of why astronomy is so fascinating. 

La Palma, one of the Canary Islands, has its Roque de los Muchachos filled with telescopes from all over Europe, as I posted last week (in Dutch) on Scilogs. While preparations for a night of observations typically start in the afternoon, and you can only go to sleep after having closed down the telescope dome at sunrise, I was lucky enough to have two observing nights on Thursday and Monday, nicely separated by a weekend off. I was also fortunate enough to be there with Jens, a fellow PhD student who has worked at the NOT for a year. He knew both nice people and places on the island.

Most definitely worth mentioning - and highly recommended to anyone who happens to visit Santa Cruz on La Palma - is Restaurant Enriciai. With our group of eight people, we took up half of the restaurant, quite literally, as there was only one other table (for six people). A menu does not exist, but the lady of the house tells you what is on the menu that day, in Spanish, while addressing everyone as 'mi amore'. She's one of a kind, and some kind of strange combination between an overly friendly mother and an ex-girlfriend who is happy to finally see you again. It all adds to the wonderful atmosphere, to which the Mediterranean climate - which allows for a night out in nothing more than a T-shirt - also has a valuable contribution. And I should probably mention - or perhaps I shouldn't - that bottles of home-made alcohol appeared on our table after I had finished my baked tuna. This kind of dining experience, you just can't get in Denmark. 

There was the beach, including a little sun burn, and a game of paintball. And some amazing views, in between the telescopes on the Roque de los Muchachos, but also when climbing another volcanic mountain. And apart from observing at the NOT, we also got a tour at the Isaac Newton and William Herschel telescopes, at the Swedish Solar Telescope and at the KU Leuven telescope Mercator. After all, I am an astromer.



woensdag 10 april 2013

About five months after the start of my PhD in Denmark, I got out of the country for my first university travel. And not just any travel, because we were headed for Boston, United States.

Together with some colleagues from Aarhus, I was attending a two-day workshop at Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The aim was to exchange knowledge about exoplanet atmospheres and set up future collaborations. Naturally, the research group at MIT was a very strong one, so I was excited and a little nervous about the trip. It all worked out really well, and I had some very interesting discussions with a number of people.

The head of the group, Sara Seager, is the author of a book that was my first introduction to the field of exoplanets. It was great to meet her in person. Actually, we already 'met' her on the airplane to Boston: one of the in-flight entertainment videos was titled "Alien Worlds", and guess which scientist was interviewed for it? Exactly.

As we arrived on Saturday night (local time), we had a full Sunday to see a bit of the city. Boston turned out to be a quite enjoyable, and a long walk along the Freedom Trail took us for some sightseeing. After having been in Denmark for a while, the American friendliness takes a bit of getting used to, and our hotel had a fully automatic pancake machine (!), but other than that, the city seemed somewhat European. I certainly wouldn't mind to return here for a while!

But first, on the plane to Belgium! Another workshop awaits me there, but so do my parents and friends. I'm coming home!


Groetjes, kusjes en liefde,

Vincent


donderdag 27 december 2012

In the past weeks, I moved back to Denmark to start a PhD. I met many nice new people and I got back together with people that were still around. Below, I share some of the pictures taken in those weeks. Since being an astronomer in my office didn't make for very good pictures, it's not covered. That doesn't mean I haven't spent time on it!

I've been on a very nice weekend in Copenhagen with the Danish Youth Goodwill Ambassador (YGWA) network. They were so kind to invite me and some other people from last year who 'got stuck' in Denmark, to watch presentations made by the new participants in the program. We also got a private screening of En kongelig affære, a Danish movie nominated for a Golden Globe award. We also had a great party at Copenhagen's LA Tequila Bar, as is becoming a YGWA tradition.

vrijdag 9 november 2012

My adventure in the Middle East came to an end. After a short stay at home, I took off for Peru for a few weeks of holidays (full travel report and pictures coming up later), before heading to Denmark for the start of my "real life". (I shouldn't forget the few days in between in Belgium, where I greatly enjoyed being back in Leuven and seeing Wina beat Atmosphere in the 24-hour running competition - just for the record.) From the first of November and for three years onwards, I am employed as a PhD student at the Stellar Astrophysics Centre at Aarhus Universitet. And so, the wonderful few months between my graduation as Master in Astronomy and my first real "job", came to an end.

It was with somewhat mixed feelings and a high level of déja vu that, with my parents in the car, I drove off to Denmark. I enjoyed the long drive in my father's car, and after about eight hours the radio started to produce Danish voices. Certainly, it felt good to hear those again, even though it seems that it will still take some more months before I can actually understand them.

The university had provided me with a new temporary place to stay, but that was only available from November 1. We dropped off all my stuff at Sandra's place, my friend from last year, where I could stay for my first week. I enjoyed a last dinner together with my parents, as well as a fancy cocktail at Fidel's. One last time, I didn't have to care about Denmark's expensiveness.

After a night at their hotel, and a breakfast together, it was time to say goodbye. As they drove home, I reunited with Sandra. It became a great lazy Sunday, with a wonderful friend I hadn't seen for a long time. Even the Danish weather decided to be nice to us, and allowed us to enjoy a sunny beach walk.

Monday and Tuesday, I dived into astronomy again. With our research group (the Stellar Astrophysics Centre or SAC), we had a two-day retreat which took place in a hotel near Aarhus. Some of the people from the international nodes or research collaborations attended as well, and so the large group from Aarhus was accompanied by a number of other researchers from the rest of Europe, the US and Australia. For me, it was the perfect occasion to meet all of them, and get acquainted with everyone's research. Apart from the social and scientific opportunity, the immense hotel had wonderful food and great wine, and it is safe to say that we all enjoyed its bowling alley.

After this great start of my "research", Wednesday it was time to go to the Physics building at the university. We handled some paperwork and I got a desk in a room with three others. I had the first meeting with my supervisor, to discuss the possible subjects for my work in the coming three years. At the SAC, people work in the realms of asteroseismology (star pulsations) or exoplanets. This information will have to do for now, as we are still in the process of discussing my possibilities. To be continued.

The first of November then finally arrived on Thursday. Instead of actually working on my official first day, this day was filled with practicalities such as taking care of my residence permit and visiting the Danish tax office (Belgium is certainly not the only country with high tax rates). More importantly, I also picked up my key and moved out of Sandra's place. My own place is in a lot of ways comparable to where I lived last year: an old house shared with international students, a few hundred meters from where I lived last year, sharing kitchen and shower while having a cosy, small room. While I've very much enjoyed living in these kind of places for the last years, now that I am working Monday until Friday, it is probably soon time to move on to a more "real" place to live.

The place is good enough to live for a while, and the introduction to university has been great. While a lot of my friends from my Erasmus year have left, it's still been very nice to say hello again to some others. And talking about the Erasmus life, this weekend I'll be in Prague, for a great reunion!



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